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History of the model

Now that my HMS Hood project has been running for ten years, I feel melancholic so I have a few historic pictures. It also answers two important questions I get from time to time: isn’t this really the model by White Ensign Models and why does it take ten years to make a model? Last question first. When I started with this model, I didn’t know how to make my own parts and had to learn. I rebuilt several parts several times. I also moved twice and had to finish my PhD. These things have a knack for declaring spare time null and void for a few years. I now have a large garden and we (Oh, got married too) occasionally spend a lot of time working around the house. Plus, my modeling has experienced many periods of months of inaction. I’m not constantly working on the model; it’s more like a plant I occasionally water…. The pictures below are a few shots I saved. The quality is not so good, but hey, so weren’t the digital cameras then…

The model did start out as the model by White Ensign. I first bought the model by Iron Shipwright but was so disappointed by the quality I sent it back. The WEM model was much better but still… a few changes here and there…. Already the quarterdeck was leveled and replaced by grooved styrene.

The bridge was partly replaced based on the drawings also sold at WEM’s. Still, didn’t feel quite right.

Much better! All possible sources of error removed. All WEM parts were trashed and even the etch set was declared obsolete (but found a good home). By this time you might be thinking: wasn’t that a really expensive model? Yes, it was. Nowhere near as expensive as it is now, mind you, so water under the bridge.

The forecastle and quarterdeck hatches were to be modeled as open, so the rooms below decks were made to scale. I now want to have HMS Hood modeled underway to intercept Bismarck with all ladders stowed, so I guess I have to close both hatches.

These two pics show the new grooved styrene in place. The new hull plating is visible. This was a major disaster and took a lot of time to correct. Looks alright now, but it’s still a good argument to make a waterline model!

This is one of the earlier attempts at making the superstructure. It was reasonably well on its way but was later scrapped. The plating was too thin and the part is not solid enough. Nor is the current part but it doesn’t deform as much as this one. Note: this is a bad way for making a superstructure.

Same for this little part. In fact, the entire bridge, superstructure, funnels and aft searchlight platform were made at least once and later thrown away. No wonder the model isn’t done.

Turrets, Mk I. No, still not good enough. Who would have thought I would be sending new turrets back to WEM?

So, not counting the hull, I could have had at least two almost complete HMS Hood models done by now. But I kept the hull and that is a constant source of worry; the decks are glued in place with superglue and the thought of the failure of that bond alone… But so much work was done on the hull that I had to keep it; all the latest parts fit so nice to the old hull that I won’t risk a new one. All the armor plating was completely replaced too, so there’s a bit of resin hull in there but not on the outside. The deck problem is also fixed; the superstructure will be directly fixed into the resin with very small M1 screws (I’ll have another post on that subject later). Should have known earlier that that was a good idea, but I suppose that is part of the learning process too? For me, modeling is about recreating the parts and having fun and not about actually finishing the model. Still, I’m set of finishing it within one or two years now. That’s quite soon, isn’t it?

Custom Photoetch Set Part III

The etch set presented in Custom Photoetch Set Part II is now done. There was a slight delay as the set received some minor adjustments as required by the etcher and I felt I could add one more part (Type 279 aerial). The set was etched by Saemann Ätztechnik in Germany, with excellent results:

I had three copies made. I decided to spread around the parts so that I would need at least two sets with one for backup. This was probably a good decision; the parts are already falling out of the set as the material holding them in place was designed a bit too thin. An overview with most of the parts is below. The color is a bit off; the material is silvery in appearance.

All stairs from the previous set were repeated; I made a design error and couldn’t fold the steps without breaking them. This is now solved. Each deck has stairs etched to size to account for the different deck heights. The spacing between the steps was changed accordingly, so you shouldn’t be able to notice the slight variations in height and span. The model will depict HMS Hood just under way, so the accommodation ladders and stairs on the quarterdeck will be stored.

1 Shelter deck of signal platform
2 Signal platform to conning tower platform
3 Conning tower platform to Admiral’s bridge (large)
4 Behind torpedo control position
5 Admiral’s bridge to fore bridge (direct)
6 Admiral’s bridge to fore bridge (via upper plotting position)
7 Forecastle deck to shelterdeck (wide, outboard)
8 Forecastle deck to shelterdeck (narrow, on centerline)
9 Conning tower platform to Admiral’s bridge (small)
10 Air defense platform to roof torpedo control position
11 Accommodation ladder, shelterdeck
12 Admiral’s accommodation ladder, quarterdeck
13 Fore bridge to compass platform
14 Forecastle deck to shelterdeck (forward)
15 Quarterdeck to shelterdeck
16 Quarterdeck stair platform (stowed version)
17 Foot plates with “Hood”, (Checkered foot plates around 12)
18 Flag lockers, grid plus cabinet

A large selection of cordage reels is included. I found 5 different types and designed them based on photographs on board HMS Hood, and various museum ships.

1 New Quarterdeck hatch aft of Y-turret
2 Hatches for cabinet on main starfish
3 Small cordage reels
4 Medium cordage reeks
5 Very large cordage reels
6 Large cordage reels (two styles)
(Very small cordage reels places elsewhere)
7 Detail for X-turret and 20″ signal light detail
8 Night life buoy (repeat)
9 UP ammo locker hatches (repeat)
10 Assorted detail for electrical winches
11 Semaphores
12 Rigging detail (repeat)
13 Funnel walkways
14 Type 279 radar aerial

1 Detail for main derrick
2 Assorted eyelets for all derricks
3 Main derrick pulley frames
4 Crane hook main derrick
5 Crane hook small derrick
6 Assorted detail paravanes
7 Assorted detail Pompom director Mk II
8 Escape manhole hatch (omitted in previous set)
9 Assorted detail 4″ gun fuse setters
10 Searchlight lanterns
11 Carley float type 17, 8×12 ft
12 Carley float type 20, 5×10 ft
13 Carley float type 19, 5×8 ft
14 Davit detail

1 Checkered foot plates
2 Small outboard platform of forecastle deck
3 Flag lockers, grid plus cabinet
4 New torpedo hatch (near forward breakwater)
5 Very small cordage reels (not fixed properly)
6 Very small mushroom vents grid
7 Assorted eyelets
8 Awning detail (perhaps too small)
9 Railing around staircases, one end open
10 Railing around staircases, both ends open
11 Torpedo head hatch hinge (on the side of the hull)
12 Hatches ammo storage on shelterdeck
13 Railing around searchlight positions
14 Railing for funnel walkway
15 Railing superstructure (chain)

1 Assorted detail octuple Pompom Mk V
2 Assorted detail octuple Pompom Mk VI

1 Assorted detail searchlight director
2 Assorted detail air-lookout position
3 Assorted detail air-defense officer’s sight
4 Assorted detail Pompom director Mk I
5 New hatch capstan engine room (near anchors)
6 Aerials MF/DF office
7 Hatch
8 Vickers quad machine gun (repeat)
9 35ft fast motor boat ladders (accidentally added twice)
10 Main mast stays
11 Hatch cover frame
12 Hawse pipe cover
13 Hatches
14 Quad Pompom

I decided not to use any commercial railing, as HMS Hood has five styles I wanted to have correctly modeled (one being for the funnel walkway). Note that the railing style on the main deck is a wide three-bar , while it has a shorter spacing between stanchions on the shelterdeck. The rest of the railing on HMS Hood is all two-bar except for the funnel walkway. Having two-bar railing above the shelterdeck is a detail missed by most modelers.

1 Railing quarterdeck and forecastle deck
2 Railing shelterdeck
3 Railing superstructure (chain)
3 Railing superstructure (bar)

Custom Photoetch Set Part II

I sent my second etch to the etchers yesterday evening. I spent quite a few evenings preparing the drawings of all the parts I might need and all the parts I needed before but botched up in the previous etch set. This explains the low number of posts the last few months. The new set contains the railing, new stairs, new funnel parts, flag lockers, cable reels, and more. I also added the quad and octuple pompoms (two version of the latter) as possible masters for a volunteering manufacturer? I’ll go through it once the sets arrive. They should be complete by week 4, 2010…

Radar Type 279M

As I explaining in my previous post of the main mast, the main topmast was removed from the main mast and replaced by the aerial for the Type 279M air warning radar. An aerial is an antenna in military terms. This system normally operated with a transmitter and a receiver array for the Type 279 radar (and later the Type 281). HMS Hood was the first ship fitted with the experimental Type 279M aerial, whereby the aerial was a transceiver array capable of both transmitting and receiving requiring only a single aerial. This is clearly sited on the radar page and this transcript on the official Hood site. If you want to know more, or even everything, about the Type 279 radar aerial, please go to the Royal Navy’s museum of radar and communications website, a source of information the likes of which I not seen before. I cannot find any more information of the Type 279M in particular, nor is it mentioned in the article “The development of Radar in the Royal Navy (1935-45)” by Alastair Mitchel in Warship, vol IV, pp 2-14, pp 117-134. The M designates the first major modification although the Type 279 was in itself an update of the Type 79, and other transceiver arrays are usually  marked with a B (single mast version) and no other instances of an M variant were found.

Pictures of HMS Hood taken weeks before her loss do not show the aerial clearly. But, at least there is ‘something’ visible. Unfortunately, the Type 279M radar is usual a ‘something’ on a picture, showing itself barely visible high up in the masts of battleships and cruisers. One must also be careful, as the radar aerial Type 281 (fitted with a Type 240 IFF antenna) looks a lot like the Type 279 (fitted with a Type 243 IFF antenna).

All these antenna do show to have a small service platform that seems to be standard on all vessels and Raven & Roberts “Battleships of WWII” & “Cruisers of WWII” show the same platform drawn on the masts. I assume that platform is of the same dimensions for both the Type 279 and the Type 281. The measurements of the aerial themselves are known, as the span of the dipole array is half the wave length of the system, and dipoles are a quarter wave length apart. The wave length was 7.5 m for the Type 279 radar

The left image is a drawing from Roger Hayward’s “Cruisers in camera” of the Type 279. At right, a picture is shown from Ross Watton’s “Anatomy of the ship: the cruiser HMS Belfast”, showing the Type 281. This was my best starting point for the Type 279M dimensions.

The best picture is from Roberts & Raven “BB’s of WWII”, page 387, showing the topmast of HMS Queen Elizabeth in 1941 and is the only good (if not excellent) photograph of the aerial. It also shows the gaff from the aft of the service platform that was present on HMS Hood as well. In order to access the platform, the ladder had to be on the front of the mast and this is visible on some pictures. The right half of the pictures shows the Type 279 (top row) and Type 281 (bottom row). Except for the differences in the aerials themselves, it appears that the Type 279 has one less masthead insulator and the platform support bracket near the mast is angled for the Type 279 and straight for the Type 281.

The mast of HMS Hood is seen “clearly” at left . Some cabinet is still present on the aft star fish. The right picture is reproduced from the Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum with permission, showing HMS Hood in May or April 1941. The gaff is a clear indicator the radar platform was fitted and the platform and radar mast are visible, although just barely.

This image I found at the Royal Navy’s Museum of Radar and Communication. This picture (reproduced with permission) is absolutely fabulous, showing the Type 279 radar with the 243 IFF antenna in great detail, found here on the site of the museum (page 81/82).

Having now spent a few days flipping through my books and seriously searching the net, I think I can now make a cute mini 279 aerial.

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